Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Assignment of week 17

Week 17

1)      Can you think of an organization that has implemented a high risk strategy that has resulted in success (why was it high risk at the time and why it was a success – was it a success – was it good luck or good judgment.)
2)      Now do the same for an organization who embarked on a high risk strategy that resulted in some sort of failure (why was it high risk and why did it fail – bad luck  or poor judgment)

Answers

1)      Organization that has implemented a high risk strategy that lead to the success is Ncell Private Ltd. Ncell is a privately owned GSM operator in Nepal. It is the first private company to operate GSM services telecommunication sector of Nepal.

I think the company has implemented high risk strategy because the Nepal telecommunication which is currently big competitive rival of Ncell used to be a monopoly player in telecommunications and it was hard to change the customers mind to attract for the newly established company like Ncell. In the early stage of the establishment the Ncell used to be named as Mero Mobile. At the period the company was not doing well, they were unable to attract the public. In 12 March, 2010 the company was re- branded as Ncell and is now owned in 80% by Swedish/Finnish TeliaSonera Holdings. Now, the company had seven million mobile subscribers and also the company operating all 75 districts in the country.

I think company has well implemented the high risk strategy at the period it was rebranded as Ncell. Being a new owner in a new environment it is always tough to operate and TeliSonera Holdings did it pretty strategically. The first task of the company was to change the mind perspective of Nepalese customers. They try to do that by renovating the strategy. First they reduce the cost of outgoing calls and also reduce the cost of their GSM prepaid and post-paid Sims. This strategy also helps them to enter in the market and also provide the noticeable advertisement towards the customers. Now the company is gradually expanding its network coverage in various urban, semi urban and rural areas of the country. Ncell has also been providing services to the subscribers by installing and using satellite equipments and network.

 I think Ncell being a number one telecommunication industry in Nepal currently it is the success more than luck. The company changes the face of telecommunications industry in the country.


2)      Every organization encounters risk every day as they pursue their objectives. Some cope with it very well and some stay behind. There are many companies which have failed because of their high risk strategy. One of the companies is Kingfisher Airlines Limited. Kingfisher Airline Ltd. was an airline group based in India. The airlines commenced its operation 2005 and it has a 50% of stake on low-cost carrier Kingfisher red. On the beginning of operations the company was doing very well. They were operating 250 daily flights with regional and long haul international services. This airline was one of the seven airlines awarded 5 stars rating by Skytrax and also won Skytrax award for India`s best airline of the year 2011.
On October 20, 2012 the airline had to shut down its operations as DCGA suspended the flying license.  The major reasons for the downfall of airlines are:

1)      No network Planning : Kingfisher tried to copy the network of arch rivals of jet airways “ A me too approach”  shifting its operations base from Bangalore where it was sole Indian carrier to the Mumbai, the base of the both jet Airways  and Air India, this strategy increases intense competition, economic downturn and inability to hike due to competition.
2)       In the early of November 2011 the company could not pay its pilots, stewardess, janitors and its staffs. The debt was increasing, with total debt of Rs. 7000 cr.  and airlines made an operational loss of Rs. 1027 cr. over the last year operation. The debt was increasing and the airline unable to make a daily routine flight due to suspension makes the environment much worse.
3)      In 2007, Kingfisher Airlines acquired Air Deccan which was a low cost airline. For an airline to fly internationally it requires five years of operations. For this reason, Air Deccan was acquired by Kingfisher Airlines and entered into cheaper market segment. It was a high risk strategy, because Kingfisher Airlines was launched as a premium business class airline. Launching as a premium business class airline was a high risk for Kingfisher Airlines.

The reason behind the failure of Kingfisher airline was poorer judgment than the bad luck. The company unable to identify the customers and making random poor decisions led to the failure of Airlines


References
·         Online available from http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/vijaymallya-shuts-down-kingfisher-re/1/19258.htm/. [Accessed April 6, 2013]
·         Online available from http://www.economictimes.com  [Accessed April 3, 2013]
·         Online available from http://www.ncell.com.np  [Accessed April 3, 2013]











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